New DCU study to explore the issue of intimate partner violence experienced by gay and bisexual men
A new DCU study is aiming to explore the issue of intimate partner violence (IPV) experienced by gay and bisexual men in Ireland.
Researchers at DCU highlight that preliminary findings show that the prevalence of violence in male to male intimate relationships is as high or equal to the rates experienced by heterosexual females. It is also estimated that, globally, one in four gay men and one in ten bisexual men have experienced intimate partner violence in their lifetime.
Led by DCU’s School of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, the study is the first of its kind in Ireland to look at a topic which is a notable but hidden issue in Irish society and is often absent from mainstream social and academic discourses.
The research will be undertaken by Aisling Callan with the assistance of Dr Rosaleen McElvaney and Dr Melissa Corbally who are leading experts in domestic violence and trauma research.
“Gay and bisexual men experience violence from intimate partners differently to that of heterosexual couples. For example, they may encounter threats to have their sexual orientation outed to society, experience societal and internalised homophobia and have difficulty accessing support services,” commented Aisling Callan.
“The research will focus on their experiences as told to us through their own personal stories. This will also help us in understanding how violence transpires in male same-sex relationships by speaking directly to those with first-hand experiences. It is anticipated that the findings from this latest study will inform policies and services on how best to reach out and support such individuals in society.”
Researchers will conduct interviews in LGBTQ+ online spaces. By accessing the private spheres of gay and bisexual men and collecting their stories, new perspectives can be unearthed, thus leading to a nuanced understanding of the phenomenon of violence.
“I would like this to be a space where gay and bisexual men feel empowered to tell their stories of intimate partner violence. More awareness and attention should be paid to the experiences and realities of those stemming from the sexual minority community,” added Aisling.
Dr Melissa Corbally said,
“Male victimisation within same sex relationships is a taboo subject within Irish society. Increased exposure to an abusive partner (as is the case due to recent Government restrictions) has a real potential to intensify harm experienced within relationships. Men being men often are hesitant in disclosing vulnerability or seeking support. Often men don't recognise their experiences within relationships as abusive.
Gay and bisexual men in particular, are also further isolated by virtue of not wanting to make public their private same sex relationship difficulties. Same sex couples experience unique forms of violence in addition to typical intimate partner violence experienced by heterosexual couples. This study will make visible this under-researched phenomenon.”
Dr Rosaleen McElvaney said,
"We know how difficult it is for those who have been victimised to speak out about their experiences. We know that reports of interpersonal violence have significantly increased during the recent lockdowns. It is now more important than ever that we learn more about these experiences so that we can learn how to better respond to those in need of support."
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For more information go to Gay and Bisexual Men’s stories of Domestic Violence.